Sponge
Porifera
Distribution:
Often mistaken for plants, sponges are commonly found by beachcombers because their skeletons are strong enough to survive the waves that wash them ashore. These sponges have lost their bright colours but generally retain the shape they had when alive. Sponges have no mouth, internal organs or nerves. Instead, their body is full of tiny holes, which help them to eat and breathe by filtering seawater.
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Did you know?
Spicules are microscopic structures that provide a support or skeleton for the animal. These hard spicules are made of either calcium carbonate (limestone) or glassy silica, and vary in size and shape.
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In This Section
- Chordates – Animals with backbones
- Invertebrates – Animals without backbones
- Abalone
- Acorn barnacle
- Baler shell
- Blue button sea jelly
- Bluebottle
- Bryozoan
- Bubbler crabs and sand balls
- Chiton
- Cone shell
- Coral
- Cowry shell
- Crab
- Cuttlebone
- Goose barnacle
- Hermit crabs
- Horned ghost crab (Manburr)
- Limpet
- Mud crab
- Mussel
- Periwinkle
- Pipi
- Ram’s horn shell
- Razor clam
- Sand dollars
- Scallop
- Sea hare
- Sea hares
- Sea jelly
- Sea star
- Sea urchin
- Silver-lip pearl oyster
- Sponge
- Tube worm
- Turban snail
- Violet snail
- Marine Pests
- Seagrasses and Algae
- Unusual Finds