Sea squirt
Chordata – Ascidiacea
Distribution:
Attached to the reef, sea squirts (or ascidians) are often mistaken for sponges. These simple animals are practically a ‘sac’ with two openings that siphon water in and out of the body to collect food and nutrients. Sea squirts have a thick outer coat made from a cellulose-like material. This is known as the tunic, which helps protect the animal from predators.
Did you know?
Believe it or not, sea squirts are related to humans! In their larval stage, sea squirts have a basic backbone of rod cells (notochords), just like vertebrates, such as humans, fish and mammals. These cells are lost as the sea squirt develops into an adult.
In This Section
- Chordates – Animals with backbones
- Invertebrates – Animals without backbones
- Abalone
- Acorn barnacle
- Baler shell
- Blue button sea jelly
- Bluebottle
- Bryozoan
- Bubbler crabs and sand balls
- Chiton
- Cone shell
- Coral
- Cowry shell
- Crab
- Cuttlebone
- Goose barnacle
- Hermit crabs
- Horned ghost crab (Manburr)
- Limpet
- Mud crab
- Mussel
- Periwinkle
- Pipi
- Ram’s horn shell
- Razor clam
- Sand dollars
- Scallop
- Sea hare
- Sea hares
- Sea jelly
- Sea star
- Sea urchin
- Silver-lip pearl oyster
- Sponge
- Tube worm
- Turban snail
- Violet snail
- Marine Pests
- Seagrasses and Algae
- Unusual Finds